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Identification
Code |
PP00179 |
Project
title |
Water
use improvement and soil water-salt regime management on
the background of horizontal drainage |
Project
location |
The
Republic of Kazakhstan, South-Kazakhstan oblast, Turkestan
rayon, "Timiryazev" state farm |
Rubric |
70.03.21;
70.21.39 |
Rubric (SIC ICWC) |
01.20.01.15; 01.45 |
Project
duration |
1965-1970 |
Project
manager |
Vyshpolsky
F., KazNUGiM The Republic of Kazakhstan, 484022, Taraz,
Kogeildy str., 12 |
Summary |
Studies
are dedicated to development of measures on water availability
increase and irrigated lands salinity control on base of
optimizing irrigation regime parameters and recharge gifts
for different salinity levels of soils and ground water,
soil water-salt regime management by vegetation and recharge
gifts, drainage outflow from irrigated massifs by reducing
load on drainage. Climate is continental. Relief is smooth.
Soils - gray desert, heavy loam, saline. Ground water table
is 2.3 m (in growing period), to 3.5 g/1 (in non-growing
period). EPP area is 70 ha. Open drainage specific length
is 45 m/ha, collectors - 20 m/ha, depth - 2.5-3 m. Irrigation
network specific length in earthen channel is 20 m/ha. EPP
is equipped with measurement and account devices for regular
observations. According to results of studies recommendations
on soil desalinization rate acceleration and water supply
reduction at the expense of replacement of preventive leaching
on recharge gifts as well as water consumption norms reduction
under aeration zone desalinization depth increase. |
Key
words |
Soil
salinity; desalinization; irrigation regime; ground water
regime; cotton |
Bibliography |
1.
Author - Vyshpolsky F.F. Title - "Reclamation effectiveness
of horizontal drainage in Arys-Turkestan canal zone"
KazNIIGiM coll. of research papers, 1973 In conditions of
multi-layer soils, when filtration coefficients of top deposits
are 10 times lower than gravel-pebble deposits intensive
soil desalinization is provided under irrigation leaching
regime on the background of horizontal drainage. |
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