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Identification Code |
PP00167 |
Project title |
Development
of soils desalinization process technology on the background
of drainage and irrigation of crop-developers (alfalfa and
sugar beat) ÄÌ "Kuban". |
Project location |
The
Kyrgyz Republic, Chu oblast, Panfilov rayon, "Kelechek"
state farm. |
Rubric |
70.21.15; 70.21.31; 70.21.33 |
Rubric (SIC ICWC) |
01.30.02; 01.30.03; 01.20.05.13 |
Project duration |
1983-1989 |
Project manager |
Duyunov
I.K., KyrgNIIGiM The Kyrgyz Republic, 720055, Bishkek, Toktonaliyev's str., 4. |
Summary |
Field
studies of vegetation and leaching irrigation technology
under sprinkling irrigation by ÝÄÌÔ "Kuban"
on the background of systematic horizontal drainage. Soils
- gray desert-meadow, middle and heavy loam with sulfate
salinity and high gypsum content and somewhere soda. Ground
water table is 2.5-3.3 m. Salinity degree is 1.8-8.9 g/1,
hydrocarbonate, sulfate type. EPP is located on 10 fields
of III crop rotation in "Kelechek" state farm,
each field area is 120-126 ha. Irrigation - sprinkling by ÝÄÌÔ "Kuban". Drainage - systematic closed
horizontal, depth 3.5-4.5 m, collectors - open with depth
4.5-5.0 m. Irrigation canals (under ÝÄÌÔ "Kuban") with concrete slopes and bottom.
Cropping pattern: sugar beat, perennial grasses, maize for
grain and silage, cereal-bean, winter wheat. Perennial
studies showed that for 7 years of EPP operation on the
background of sprinkling irrigation and systematic drainage
reclamation state improvement occurred (over ground water
table depth, salinity degree of 0-1 soil layer, ground and
drainage water salinity). The best crop-developer is alfalfa
for hay and green forage. Reclamation of alkaline and soda
saline soils is recommended to fulfill by means of soil
treatment with gypsum with physiological acid fertilizers
application. Advantage of sprinkling irrigation is demonstrated
in conditions of Chu
valley without capital leaching. |
Key words |
Sprinkling;
horizontal drainage; water-salt regime; soils; regulation;
crop-developers; alfalfa; sugar beat. |
Bibliography |
1.
Author - Popova S. Title - "Water and salt soils regime
under sugar beat irrigation by ÄÌ "Kuban".
Bulletin #121 (3718), KyrgyzNIINTI, 1985. It is showed how
water and salt soil regime is formed under irrigation by ÄÌ "Kuban" on 1st and
2nd field of III crop rotation; dependence of sugar beat
yield capacity on irrigation norm is established. 4. Authors
- Popova S., Miroshnikov V., Shesler E.. Title - "Soils
desalinization on the background of drainage and irrigation
of crop-developers". Bulletin #59 (4016), KyrgyzNIINTI,
1987. Technology of desalinizating saline and alkaline soils
on the background of dcrop-developers drainage and irrigation
by ÄÌ "Kuban"
is given. Calculation formula for leaching norm
definition is proposed. |
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