Zone |
Zone characteristic |
Geomorphological conditions |
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ground water flow type |
ground outflow mm/year |
prevailing ground water salinity, g/l |
prevailing ground water table, m |
ground water role in soil formation processes |
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1. Intensively drained |
deep ground water flow moving with different speed |
100-300 m in loams, 500-700 m in pebbles |
ultrafresh in all climatic conditions |
> 50-10 (on irrigated canals) |
do not participate, automorphous soils. |
pre-mountain trains and upper parts of cones of withdrawal made of pebble-strongly corrugated pre-mountain planes and alluvial terraces, high river shelves made of loamy sediments |
2. Drained |
ground water flow moving with speed of >100-200 mm/day |
300-500 |
the same |
different on irrigated lands מע 4-5; in humid zones more than 3 |
shallow table causing water lagging |
alluvial terraces, ground water seepage zones, made of pebble with loamy soil |
3. Slightly drained |
slow ground water flow 25-100 mm/day. |
150-300 |
fresh in humid climate brackish in arid climate |
different on irrigated lands 0-3-4 m in humid regions 1,5-3 m. |
shallow table causes water logging in arid climate slight salinization |
middle and lower river terraces, central parts of cones of withdrawal made of sediments with loamy top soil, thickness 50-10 m. middle and lower river terraces |
4. Very slightly drained |
very slow flow - 5-25 mm/day |
50-150 |
fresh in humid climate, saline in arid climate, salinity grows from steppe to desert |
different on irrigated lands 0 המ 2-3; in humid regions <1.0-1.5 m |
shallow table caused water -logging in arid climate, soil salinization |
broad river terraces, watershed, pre-mountain planes, river deltas, depessios between cones, lake and lake-glacial planes made of thick loamy sediments underlain by sandy or sand-clayey deposits. |
5. Without outflow |
ground water basin <5 לל/day |
<50 |
then same |
different on irrigated lands- 0 -1-3; in humid regions <0.5-1 m |
then same |
modern and ancient river deltas, pre-mountain-sea depressions, sub-aeral deltas, plain planes, lake-glacial planes made of clayey sediments underlain by sands, sand clayey deposits or bedrock |