Название практики |
Introduction of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) principles on the Isfara small transboundary river |
Improving reclamation condition of arable land around West Karmakshi Collector |
Категория |
Водные ресурсы |
Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент |
Принцип общественного участия |
Коллекторно-дренажная система |
Сфера использования практики |
- Use of water resources
- Use of land resources
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• Use of water resources • Use of land resources |
Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата |
Высокая |
Умеренная |
Кем реализована практика |
USAID/CAREC
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Где использована практика |
Страна: Кыргызстан
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Страна: Казахстан
Область: Кызылординская
Район: Кармакшинский
Другой населенный пункт: a/o “Aktobe”, a/o “III International”
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Специфика местности, где использована практика |
Transboundary river |
The site is located in the lower reaches of the Syr Darya River (inter-riverbed depression strip) |
Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.04.2012
Дата окончания: 31.10.2016
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Дата начала: 01.01.2010
Дата окончания: 31.12.2011
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Проблема, которая решается применением практики |
Imperfections of the water management mechanism in the Isfara small transboundary river basin |
Increasing secondary land salination, deterioration of col-lector and drainage system (CDS) |
Примененные в практике инструменты |
The principle of stakeholder engagement in decision-making associated with water management of small transboundary river;
IWRM planning technique |
A set of measures to enhance land reclamation condition (collector cleaning using special equipment, reconstruction of hydraulic engineering installations, etc.) |
Описание практики и ее результаты |
The river originates in Kyrgyzstan in Ak-Suu Glacier on the northern slope of the Turkestan Ridge 3,193 m above sea level. The Ak-Suu ruins are located close to the river source. Near the settlement of Karavshin, the river is called the same name. Crossing the national border, the river merges with the Kshemysh River (Kshemyshsai) and, further on, the river receives the name of Isfara.
Actions:
Establishment of stakeholder groups, i.e. Small Basin Councils (SBC) representing local authorities, NGOs, water users and local communities. SBC secretariats independently hold internal semi-annual meetings. Thus, the SBCs serve as platforms to exchange opinions and information as well as take joint decisions associated with the enhancement of the overall situation in the river basin.
Results:
Creation of national Small Basin Councils (SBC) on the Isfara River allowed a platform for exchanging opinions and information as well as for drawing joint decisions to improve the overall situation in the Isfara River Basin, including the development of the IWRM basin plan for the target basin. |
Actions: The capital repair of inter-farm West Karmakshi Collector (WKC) is necessitated by the fact that in its current condition the Collector didn't provide for timely drainage of drainages and discharge water from cropland in the Left-Bank Massif.
Results:
Financial and economic: Increased crop productivity, mainly rice and forage crops
Technical: Enhanced reclamation condition of land in the Left-Bank Massif |
Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики |
Lessons learnt:
Introduction of IWRM principles is the pre-requisite of stable and fair water supply irrespective of a given water user’s location.
Recommendations:
Currently, when local stakeholders are represented in SBCs and are engaged in joint water management, it is necessary to hold thematic seminars to ensure sustainability of SBC operations in the future. In the long term, it might be possible to establish a joint body to manage the whole river basin. |
Lessons learnt: Allocation of resources for cleaning CDS proved more efficient than other target actions
Recommendations: Regular and timely execution of running and capital collector cleaning is necessary to ensure its proper operation |
Источник практики |
Foreign tools (transfer of foreign experience) |
Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие
2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га:
3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие
4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется
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1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие
2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га:
3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие
4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется
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Краткая информация о проекте |
Development and implementation of basin plans constitute principal elements of integrated water resources management. Multi-agency coordination mechanism via basin councils or coordination groups is an important advantage of IWRM. This approach allows streamlined coordination and synergy of actions on all levels of management hierarchy.
Project title: Stakeholder partnership in joint policy-making: assistance to transboundary cooperation in small watersheds of Central Asia.
Project duration: Apr 2012-Oct 2016
Project goal and objectives: introduction of the integrated water resources management (IWRM) practice in three transboundary watersheds and its scaling-up in Central Asia.
Project beneficiaries: communities of the Isfara small transboundary river basin, specialists of water and environmental agencies, farmers.
Project implementer: USAID/CAREC. |
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Источник финансирования практики |
USAID |
Ministry of Reclamation and Water Management of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
Источники информации о практике |
carecnet.org |
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Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму |
SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы |
02.04.2018 |
29.03.2018 |