Название практики | Improving water use planning technology based on CROPWAT 8.0 Software | Проведение олимпиады на тему «Интегрированное управление водными ресурсами» |
---|---|---|
Category | Water resources | Water resources |
Tool | Model CROPWAT 8.0 | |
Field of application | Use of water resources |
Использование водных ресурсов |
Usability of practice for adaptation to climate change | High | Low |
Implemented by | UN FAO in the Republic of Tajikistan, Sh. Shotemur Tajik Agrarian University (TAU) |
Кыргызско-Российский Славянский университет (КРСУ) |
Used by |
Country: Tajikistan Province: Districts of Republican Subordination District: Shahrinaw Other settlement: Mirob” Water User Association (WUA) |
Country: Kyrgyzstan |
Local specifics | Mirob WUA is located in the Kafirnigan and Varzob River Basins (river catchment areas); deep (below 3 m) ground water occurrence; middle loamy soils |
|
Practice usage period |
Start date: 01.01.2012 End date: 31.12.2013 |
Start date: 01.01.2017 End date: 31.12.2017 |
Problem solved through this practice | Need to enhance water use planning and water consumption calculation techniques for agricultural crops with the account of climatic conditions and crop development phases based on decade water use planning hydro-modules proceeding from precipitation availability. |
Недостаточный уровень объективности при отборе кандидатов, когда наилучший кандидат определяется не по уровню знаний и навыков, а по блату |
Tools used in the practice | CROPWAT 8.0 Software |
Методика тестирования знаний |
Description of the practice and its results | Actions:
Results: Financial and economic: effective use of irrigation water; reduced water consumption per harvest unit. Ecological: improved ecological and reclamation condition of irrigated land. Technical: executed decade hydro-modules based on precipitation availability allowing dekhan farms to plan their water consumption and draw up crop irrigation schedules depending on expected weather conditions in the Gissar Valley as well as to coordinate other technological and weather-dependent processes associated with crops cultivation. Social: prevention of conflicts, controversies and misunderstanding among water users related to irrigation water distribution. |
Мероприятия: Участникам было предложено пройти 2 этапа Олимпиады – письменный и устный. Победители письменного тестирования прошли на участие в устном этапе. Результаты: В результате отбора кандидатов для участия в Региональной Олимпиаде ИУВР и Международной Летней Школе «Методы и средства оценки, моделирования и мониторинг водных и земельных ресурсов Центральной Азии», которая состоится в г.Алматы, выбран наилучший студент. |
Lessons learnt and recommendations made | Lessons learnt: CROPWAT 8.0 Software allows enhancing the technology of water use planning via specification of irrigation modes depending on expected precipitation availability. Recommendations: It is necessary to widely apply CROPWAT 8.0 Software. |
Формально такая соревновательная практика является обычным явлением и при отборе исполнителей в международные и национальные проекты, но фактически добиться объективности удается не всегда. Нередко для участия в проектах берут или по знакомству или по указанию из вышестоящих инстанций. |
Source of practice | Foreign tools (transfer of foreign experience) |
|
Readiness for implementation |
1. Cost of implementation: High 2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha: 3. O&M costs: High 4. Expert support: Not needed |
1. Cost of implementation: Low 2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha: 3. O&M costs: Low 4. Expert support: Not needed |
Brief information on the project | Project title: Improving water use planning technology based on CROPWAT 8.0 Software. Project duration: 2012-2013. Project goal and objectives: design a science-based water use planning technique using CROPWAT 8.0 Software to calculate water consumption for different crops with the account of climatic conditions and crops development phases based on decade water use planning hydro-modules proceeding from precipitation availability. Project beneficiaries: water users of Mirob WUA. Project implementer: Sh. Shotemur TAU. |
|
Funding source | United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (UN FAO) in the Republic of Tajikistan | Министерство образования и науки Кыргызской Республики • Организация Глобальное Водное Партнерство в Кыргызской Республике (GWP) |
Information sources | Report by the Operation of Hydro and Reclamation Systems Chair of Sh. Shotemur TAU, Dushanbe, 2013, 46 p. |
http://www.water.kg/index.php/ru/itemlist/category/93-seminary-i-treningi |
Contacts of a person, who filled this form | SC ICWC |
НИЦ МКВК |
Form submission date | 03.04.2018 | 09.08.2017 |