Название практики | Increasing water use efficiency on WUA and water user levels | Полив люцерны методом дождевания в условиях Центрального Таджикистана |
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Category | Water resources | Water resources |
Tool | Irrigation technique and technology | Sprinkling system |
Field of application |
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Usability of practice for adaptation to climate change | Moderate | High |
Implemented by | Department of Water Management and Reclamation of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food Industry and Reclamation (MoAFIR) of the Kyrgyz Republic with the support of Helvetas Swiss Intercooperation |
ГУ «ТаджикНИИГиМ» |
Used by |
Country: Kyrgyzstan Province: Jalal-Abad Region |
Country: Tajikistan Province: Districts of Republican Subordination District: Rudaki Other settlement: хозяйство «Хосилот» |
Local specifics | Water User Associations (WUAs) are located to the northwest of Jalal-Abad (region’s capital) on the border of Namangan and Andizhan Regions of Uzbekistan (Kugart River Valley, 1,200 m ASL, northern tail of the Fergana Valley). |
Расположена в зоне глубокого залегания уровня грунтовых вод - ниже 5 м.; |
Practice usage period |
Start date: 01.01.2009 End date: 31.12.2017 |
Start date: 01.01.2013 End date: 31.12.2015 |
Problem solved through this practice | Low water use efficiency on WUA and farm levels |
Низкий КПД полива по бороздам, дефицит оросительной воды, низкая продуктивность люцерны, эродированность почвы, низкий доход фермеров |
Tools used in the practice | Technical tools: Effective water use technologies, modern technologies of irrigation water management. Cognitive tools: Consultations by Helvetas Swiss Intercooperation and local experts, capacity-building training seminars. |
Система орошения люцерны дождеванием |
Description of the practice and its results | Actions: Capacity building:
Partnership building:
Results: The practice promoted building of WUA capacities, increasing the efficiency of irrigation water use on farm level as well as building farmer capacities on water resources management. |
Мероприятия:
Результаты: Финансово-экономические: Экологические: Технические: Социальные: |
Lessons learnt and recommendations made | Lessons learnt: Water shortage and inefficient water use (field/farm level) pose obstacles to farmers receiving high yields and incomes from agricultural production. Excessive irrigation in upper-stream areas and water shortage in lower-stream areas, although a paradox, occur simultaneously as farmers lack knowledge on actual crop water requirements and water-efficient irrigation. Recommendations: The practice should be scaled-up across the country. It is also necessary to conduct regular trainings to raise awareness among farmers and build their capacities on applying advanced irrigation methods providing them with an opportunity to manage scarce water resources more effectively. |
Уроки: Применение системы дождевания обеспечивает повышение урожайности люцерны, экономию оросительной воды, улучшение мелиоративного состояния земель и структуры почвы, КПД полива и т.д. Рекомендации: Необходимо широко внедрять системы дождевания, позволяющие повышению использования водно-земельных ресурсов, снижению затрат ручного труда и экономию оросительной воды |
Source of practice |
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Отечественные инструменты (результат разработок отечественных научно-исследовательских структур) |
Readiness for implementation |
1. Cost of implementation: High 2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha: 3. O&M costs: High 4. Expert support: Not needed |
1. Cost of implementation: High 2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha: 3000 долл./га 3. O&M costs: High 4. Expert support: Needed at implementation stage |
Brief information on the project | Project title: Effective Water Use (SEP) (Kyrg. “Suunu effektivduu paidalanuu”) Project duration: 2009-2017 (9 years). Project goal and objectives: enhance water resources management frameworks and capacities in terms of rendering services to farmers with the aim of increasing their incomes, food security and capabilities to adapt to social, economic and climate risks; improve farmers knowledge and their abilities to apply advanced field-level irrigation and water collection methods providing them with an opportunity to manage scarce water resources more effectively. Project beneficiaries: water users (farmers) and WUAs. Project implementer: Department of Water Management and Reclamation of the MoAFIR of Kyrgyzstan |
Название: Дождевание люцерны в условиях Центрального Таджикистана. |
Funding source | Helvetas Swiss Intercooperation, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation | Госбюджет, ГУ «ТаджикНИИГиМ» |
Information sources |
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Отчёт о научно-исследовательской работе ГУ «ТаджикНИИГиМ», Душанбе, 2015 г., 24 стр. |
Contacts of a person, who filled this form | SIC ICWC |
НИЦ МКВК |
Form submission date | 18.05.2018 | 14.08.2017 |