Название практики | Increasing water use efficiency on WUA and water user levels | Повышение водообеспеченности пастбищ путем строительства сардоб |
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Category | Water resources | Water resources |
Tool | Irrigation technique and technology | System for enhancing water availability |
Field of application |
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Usability of practice for adaptation to climate change | Moderate | Moderate |
Implemented by | Department of Water Management and Reclamation of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food Industry and Reclamation (MoAFIR) of the Kyrgyz Republic with the support of Helvetas Swiss Intercooperation |
Министерство охраны природы Туркменистана |
Used by |
Country: Kyrgyzstan Province: Jalal-Abad Region |
Country: Turkmenistan Province: Ahal Region District: Derweze District |
Local specifics | Water User Associations (WUAs) are located to the northwest of Jalal-Abad (region’s capital) on the border of Namangan and Andizhan Regions of Uzbekistan (Kugart River Valley, 1,200 m ASL, northern tail of the Fergana Valley). |
17238 га барханных, такырных и солончаковых участков пустыни Каракум; |
Practice usage period |
Start date: 01.01.2009 End date: 31.12.2017 |
Start date: 01.01.2012 End date: 31.12.2016 |
Problem solved through this practice | Low water use efficiency on WUA and farm levels |
Опустынивание земель и снижение продуктивности пустынных пастбищ в результате перевыпаса вокруг существующих водопоев скота |
Tools used in the practice | Technical tools: Effective water use technologies, modern technologies of irrigation water management. Cognitive tools: Consultations by Helvetas Swiss Intercooperation and local experts, capacity-building training seminars. |
Технология строительства сардоб для повышения водообеспеченности пастбищ |
Description of the practice and its results | Actions: Capacity building:
Partnership building:
Results: The practice promoted building of WUA capacities, increasing the efficiency of irrigation water use on farm level as well as building farmer capacities on water resources management. |
Основные мероприятия:
Мероприятия: • Выбор такыров для устройства сардоб совместно с местными скотоводами; Результаты: • Участки пастбищ, ранее не использовавшиеся из-за отсутствия источников воды, возвращены в пастбищеоборот; |
Lessons learnt and recommendations made | Lessons learnt: Water shortage and inefficient water use (field/farm level) pose obstacles to farmers receiving high yields and incomes from agricultural production. Excessive irrigation in upper-stream areas and water shortage in lower-stream areas, although a paradox, occur simultaneously as farmers lack knowledge on actual crop water requirements and water-efficient irrigation. Recommendations: The practice should be scaled-up across the country. It is also necessary to conduct regular trainings to raise awareness among farmers and build their capacities on applying advanced irrigation methods providing them with an opportunity to manage scarce water resources more effectively. |
Уроки: Строительство сардоб на такырах позволяет повысить водообеспеченность пастбищ, что способствует восстановлению пастбищ, пострадавших от перевыпаса скота». Рекомендации: Эта практика требует долгосрочного планирования и комплексных подхода с вовлечением на начальной стадии специалистов по борьбе с опустыниванием (определение комплекса мер по защите такыра от песчаных заносов), государственных структур (техническая помощь) и пользователей пастбищ (соблюдение оборота пастбищ, охрана такыров от засорения и загрязнения). |
Source of practice |
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Традиционные инструменты, передаваемые из поколения в поколение и показавшие ценность в современных условиях |
Readiness for implementation |
1. Cost of implementation: High 2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha: 3. O&M costs: High 4. Expert support: Not needed |
1. Cost of implementation: Low 2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha: От 1000 до 5000 USD 3. O&M costs: Low 4. Expert support: Needed at implementation stage |
Brief information on the project | Project title: Effective Water Use (SEP) (Kyrg. “Suunu effektivduu paidalanuu”) Project duration: 2009-2017 (9 years). Project goal and objectives: enhance water resources management frameworks and capacities in terms of rendering services to farmers with the aim of increasing their incomes, food security and capabilities to adapt to social, economic and climate risks; improve farmers knowledge and their abilities to apply advanced field-level irrigation and water collection methods providing them with an opportunity to manage scarce water resources more effectively. Project beneficiaries: water users (farmers) and WUAs. Project implementer: Department of Water Management and Reclamation of the MoAFIR of Kyrgyzstan |
Название: Реагирование на риски, связанные с изменением климата, на систему дайханского хозяйства в Туркменистане на национальном и местном уровнях. Структура, ответственная за реализацию проекта: Министерство охраны природы и ПРООН. Донор: Адаптационный Фонд |
Funding source | Helvetas Swiss Intercooperation, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation | Правительство Туркменистана, Адаптационный Фонд |
Information sources |
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Contacts of a person, who filled this form | SIC ICWC |
НИЦ МКВК |
Form submission date | 18.05.2018 | 22.08.2017 |