Название практики | Set of hydro-reclamation measures | Arrangement of springs to improve stock watering |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Комплекс гидромелиоративных мер | Принцип общественного участия |
Сфера использования практики |
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Use of water resources |
Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Низкая | Умеренная |
Кем реализована практика | Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan and German Technical Cooperation Agency (GIZ) |
CAMP-Alatoo Public Foundation (PF) |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Туркменистан Область: Марыйская Район: Сакарчагинский Другой населенный пункт: Zakhmet Daikhan Farm |
Страна: Кыргызстан Область: Чуйская Район: Сокулукский |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | Sakar-Chaga District (area of 53,000 ha; population of 132,000 people) is located in the northwestern part of Mary Region in the Murgab River delta. The majority of local residents live in the oasis hosting 80% of settlements. |
The site is located in a semi-drought zone subject to acute shortage of water resources in summer period and land degradation |
Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2009 Дата окончания: 31.12.2010 |
Дата начала: 01.01.2011 Дата окончания: 31.12.2011 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Land salination represents the main challenge in the area due to improper irrigation technology and lack of drainage, in their turn leading to extremely low productivity. With time, the existing irrigation management system resulted in irrational use of water and land. While water distribution rates were calculated in a centralized manner depending on specific crops, in practice water supply monitoring is extremely poor – water supply (canals) infrastructure is inconsistent with farmers’ needs leading to excessive and, vice versa, insufficient watering of different sites. In addition, there exists an informal water payment system leading to the advantageous position of certain users. |
Extremely low water availability (supply) of pastures; the quantity of cattle in watering sites below standard; land erosion |
Примененные в практике инструменты | Set of hydro-reclamation measures: preventive land forming (leveling), composting, monitoring of ground water bedding and mineralization, decentralized water management planning, capacity building, etc. |
Technology of springs arrangement for stock watering |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions: A series of measures were executed to prevent land degradation and improve land reclamation condition, including introduction of high-performance drainage systems and reclamation technologies, construction of a new collector and cleaning of the existing one, construction of 9 water-regulating and 2 water-measuring facilities. Results:
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Actions: At first, the exact location of water outcrop was identified and cleaned from mud. 15 meters below the outcrop, 3 interconnected water tubs were installed (each 1.8 m long, 0.5 m wide and 0.5 deep). Each subsequent tub is located lower than the preceding one, thus, allowing water flowing down in the cascade manner. Results: Financial and economic: Cattle gaining weight quicker. Technical: Improved water supply in the area, including for cattle watering. |
Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt:
Recommendations: It is necessary to focus on strengthening the role of local associations in rendering irrigation services and managing the canal’s water level. Local water users will be rendered an opportunity to design effective irrigation water management schemes. The experience of decentralized water planning and management accumulated by water tenants will be documented and distributed as a part of knowledge-management (capacity-building) strategy. It is necessary to closely cooperate with the newly established Agriculture Advisory Service working on sustainable land and water management, as well as to disseminate corresponding practices in other areas. |
Lessons learnt: Collection of water in one place had been practiced since ancient times, but was forgotten over time. Rehabilitation of traditional practices should be welcomed. Recommendations: Similar practices should be scaled-up and continued as they not only benefit the local population, but also allow enhancing water availability for wild animals and expanding hayfield meadows. |
Источник практики | Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
Traditional tools transferred from generation to generation which demonstrate their relevance in modern conditions |
Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
Краткая информация о проекте | Project title: Local-level capacity building and investment for sustainable management of land resources. Project duration: 2009-2010. Project goal and objectives: overcoming barriers to higher efficiency and performance of water supply systems in climate change induced drought conditions. Project beneficiaries: Zakhmet Daikhan Farm (approximately 300 daikhan households). Project implementer: Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan and German Technical Cooperation Agency (GIZ). |
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Источник финансирования практики | UNDP and Global Environmental Facility | PF “CAMP-Alatoo”, local population |
Источники информации о практике | WOCAT.net, Mr. Abdybek Asanaliyev (e-mail: asanaly61@mail.ru), Kyrgyz National Agriculture University, Bishkek |
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Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 17.04.2018 | 30.03.2018 |