Название практики | Increasing water availability of pastures by constructing sardobas | Holding the Integrated Water Resources Management Olympiad (Academic Competition) |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Система повышения водообеспеченности | |
Сфера использования практики |
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Use of water resources |
Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Умеренная | Низкая |
Кем реализована практика | Ministry of Nature Conservation of Turkmenistan |
Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University (KRSU) |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Туркменистан |
Страна: Кыргызстан |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | 17,238 ha of barkhan (sand dune), takyr (dry-type playa) and solonchak (moist-type playa) sites of the Kara Kum Desert; deep ground water occurrence |
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Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2012 Дата окончания: 31.12.2016 |
Дата начала: 01.02.2017 Дата окончания: 31.12.2017 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Desertification and decreased productivity of desert pastures due to over-grazing around existing cattle watering sites |
Insufficient level of objectivity while selecting candidates, i.e. selection of final candidates not based on their knowledge and skills but illicitly |
Примененные в практике инструменты | Technology of building sardobas (stone-dome covered water collection and storage reservoirs) to enhance pasture water supply |
Technique of knowledge assessment |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Main actions:
Actions:
Results:
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Actions: The participants were offered to undergo 2 exams (written and oral) within the framework of the Olympiad. Finalists of the written test could go on to the oral exam. Results: 1 student was selected from among the candidates to participate in subsequent Regional IWRM Olympiad and the International Summer School “Methods and Means of Assessing, Modelling and Monitoring the Water and Land Resources of Central Asia” to take place in Almaty City. |
Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: Construction of sardobas in takyr areas allows enhancing pasture water supply, thus, leading to the restoration of over-grazed pastures. Recommendations: The practice requires long-term planning and an integrated response with the early-on engagement of desertification experts (designing a set of measures to protect takyrs from sand drifts), state agencies (technical assistance) and pasture users (observance of pasture rotation schemes, prevention of takyrs from contamination and pollution). |
Formally, this competitive practice is routine while selecting the personnel/specialists for international and national projects, but their unbiased selection is not achieved in all cases. Quite often, various types of project participants are selected by way of “pulling strings” or based on the instruction of upper-tier agencies. |
Источник практики | Traditional tools transferred from generation to generation that proved their efficiency in modern conditions |
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Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Низкие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: $1,000-5,000 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Низкие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Требуется на стадии внедрения |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
Краткая информация о проекте | Project title: Responding to climate change risks for dekhan farming system of Turkmenistan on national and local levels. Project duration: 2012-2016. Project goal and objectives: build the adaptation capacity to respond to climate change impacts, including variability on local and national levels. Project beneficiaries: Bori Settlement (over 1,100 people) and Bo-Kurdak Settlement (about 4,500 people). Project implementer: Ministry of Nature Conservation and UNDP |
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Источник финансирования практики | Government of Turkmenistan, Adaptation Facility | Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Repub-lic, Global Water Partnership (GWP) in Kyrgyzstan |
Источники информации о практике | http://www.water.kg/index.php/ru/itemlist/category/93-seminary-i-treningi |
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Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 04.04.2018 | 30.03.2018 |