Название практики | Improving water use planning technology based on CROPWAT 8.0 Software | Water-charging irrigation for rangelands used for growing forage crops |
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Category | Water resources | Water resources |
Tool | Model CROPWAT 8.0 | Irrigation technique and technology |
Field of application | Use of water resources |
• Use of water resources |
Usability of practice for adaptation to climate change | High | High |
Implemented by | UN FAO in the Republic of Tajikistan, Sh. Shotemur Tajik Agrarian University (TAU) |
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Used by |
Country: Tajikistan Province: Districts of Republican Subordination District: Shahrinaw Other settlement: Mirob” Water User Association (WUA) |
Country: Kazakhstan Province: Jambyl Region District: Talas District Other settlement: Village of Sadu Shakirov |
Local specifics | Mirob WUA is located in the Kafirnigan and Varzob River Basins (river catchment areas); deep (below 3 m) ground water occurrence; middle loamy soils |
The site is located in the desert foothill plain in South-ern Kazakhstan (internal drain area) at the very end of Sharuashlyk Irrigation Canal. |
Practice usage period |
Start date: 01.01.2012 End date: 31.12.2013 |
Start date: 01.05.2008 End date: 30.04.2009 |
Problem solved through this practice | Need to enhance water use planning and water consumption calculation techniques for agricultural crops with the account of climatic conditions and crop development phases based on decade water use planning hydro-modules proceeding from precipitation availability. |
Acute water shortage; land degradation in the village of Sadu Shakirov; abandoned irrigated arable lands used only for year-round cattle grazing. For a long time, the irrigation canal was not operation-al and, thus, became dilapidated. The situation in the area was aggravated by climate change impacts (de-creased quantity of early spring, summer and winter precipitation, increased average annual temperature, spring and autumn frost bites and summer droughts). |
Tools used in the practice | CROPWAT 8.0 Software |
Method of autumn and winter water-charging irrigation |
Description of the practice and its results | Actions:
Results: Financial and economic: effective use of irrigation water; reduced water consumption per harvest unit. Ecological: improved ecological and reclamation condition of irrigated land. Technical: executed decade hydro-modules based on precipitation availability allowing dekhan farms to plan their water consumption and draw up crop irrigation schedules depending on expected weather conditions in the Gissar Valley as well as to coordinate other technological and weather-dependent processes associated with crops cultivation. Social: prevention of conflicts, controversies and misunderstanding among water users related to irrigation water distribution. |
Actions: Results: Financial and economic: Technical: |
Lessons learnt and recommendations made | Lessons learnt: CROPWAT 8.0 Software allows enhancing the technology of water use planning via specification of irrigation modes depending on expected precipitation availability. Recommendations: It is necessary to widely apply CROPWAT 8.0 Software. |
Lessons learnt: Application of water-charging irrigation demonstrated the efficiency of water use and allowed local popula-tion to go through winter without losing livestock. Recommendations: |
Source of practice | Foreign tools (transfer of foreign experience) |
Traditional tools transferred from generation to generation that proved their efficiency in modern conditions |
Readiness for implementation |
1. Cost of implementation: High 2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha: 3. O&M costs: High 4. Expert support: Not needed |
1. Cost of implementation: High 2. Approximate cost of investment per 1 ha: 3. O&M costs: High 4. Expert support: Not needed |
Brief information on the project | Project title: Improving water use planning technology based on CROPWAT 8.0 Software. Project duration: 2012-2013. Project goal and objectives: design a science-based water use planning technique using CROPWAT 8.0 Software to calculate water consumption for different crops with the account of climatic conditions and crops development phases based on decade water use planning hydro-modules proceeding from precipitation availability. Project beneficiaries: water users of Mirob WUA. Project implementer: Sh. Shotemur TAU. |
Project title: Fall and early spring Irrigation of arable land and pastures as an adaptation mechanism of ra-tional water use in Southern Kazakhstan Duration: May 1, 2008 – April 30, 2009 Project goal and objectives: reduce land degradation due to climate change by way of rational use of irriga-tion water. The project was implemented to prevent loss of cattle due to forage shortage during alternating droughty years. Project beneficiaries: local population. Project implementer: Kogal LLC |
Funding source | United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (UN FAO) in the Republic of Tajikistan | Kogal LLC |
Information sources | Report by the Operation of Hydro and Reclamation Systems Chair of Sh. Shotemur TAU, Dushanbe, 2013, 46 p. |
1) UNDP Compilation “Climate change adaptation: ex-amples from Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan”, Tashkent 2012; |
Contacts of a person, who filled this form | SC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Form submission date | 03.04.2018 | 29.03.2018 |