Название практики | Drip irrigation of corn in the Gissar Valley | Holding the Integrated Water Resources Management Olympiad (Academic Competition) |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Система капельного орошения | |
Сфера использования практики |
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Use of water resources |
Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Высокая | Низкая |
Кем реализована практика | NPO “TajikNIIGiM” (“Research and Development Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Reclamation of Tajikistan” Research and Manufacturing Association) |
Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University (KRSU) |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Таджикистан Область: Районы республиканского подчинения Район: Рудакинский Другой населенный пункт: Radzhabov Farm |
Страна: Кыргызстан |
Специфика местности, где использована практика |
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Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2000 Дата окончания: 31.12.2003 |
Дата начала: 01.02.2017 Дата окончания: 31.12.2017 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Shortage of irrigation water; |
Insufficient level of objectivity while selecting candidates, i.e. selection of final candidates not based on their knowledge and skills but illicitly |
Примененные в практике инструменты | Corn drip irrigation system |
Technique of knowledge assessment |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions:
Results: Financial and economic: increased labor productivity and farmer incomes, reduced production costs. Ecological: production of ecologically clean goods; prevention of water losses and soil erosion as well as improving soil ecological and reclamation condition. Technical: twofold (52%) increase of corn yields compared to furrow irrigation, 51% saving of irrigation water. Social: increased wellbeing of local residents due to better agricultural yields; reduced hard manual labor. |
Actions: The participants were offered to undergo 2 exams (written and oral) within the framework of the Olympiad. Finalists of the written test could go on to the oral exam. Results: 1 student was selected from among the candidates to participate in subsequent Regional IWRM Olympiad and the International Summer School “Methods and Means of Assessing, Modelling and Monitoring the Water and Land Resources of Central Asia” to take place in Almaty City. |
Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: Application of drip irrigation ensures higher corn productivity and water saving as well as allows improving soil structure, watering efficiency, etc. Recommendations: It is necessary to widely introduce drip irrigation systems to build up the efficiency of water and land resources, reduce manual labor costs and save irrigation water. |
Formally, this competitive practice is routine while selecting the personnel/specialists for international and national projects, but their unbiased selection is not achieved in all cases. Quite often, various types of project participants are selected by way of “pulling strings” or based on the instruction of upper-tier agencies. |
Источник практики | Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
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Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: $3,500/ha 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Требуется на стадии внедрения |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
Краткая информация о проекте | Project title: Drip irrigation of corn in Gissar District. Project duration: early 2000-late 2003. Project goal and objectives: introduction of drip irrigation systems for corn; observance of optimal irrigation mode(s) and techniques ensuring 100 dt/ha and above corn yields with minimal energy consumption in the conditions of the Gissar Valley. Project beneficiaries: land and water users of Yu. Radzhabov Farm Project implementer: NPO “TajikNIIGiM”. |
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Источник финансирования практики | National budget, NPO “TajikNIIGiM” | Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Repub-lic, Global Water Partnership (GWP) in Kyrgyzstan |
Источники информации о практике | Research report by NPO “TajikNIIGiM”, Dushanbe, 2003, 46 p. |
http://www.water.kg/index.php/ru/itemlist/category/93-seminary-i-treningi |
Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 02.04.2018 | 30.03.2018 |