Название практики | Holding the Integrated Water Resources Management Olympiad (Academic Competition) | Irrigation of pastures and hayfield meadows using Simulta-neous Impulse Sprinkling Kit (KSID-10S) |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Система дождевания | |
Сфера использования практики | Use of water resources |
Use of water resources |
Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Низкая | Умеренная |
Кем реализована практика | Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University (KRSU) |
Kazakh Water Management Research Institute (KazNIIWKh) |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Кыргызстан |
Страна: Казахстан Область: Жамбылская |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | The site is located in the foothills with significant difference in elevation |
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Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.02.2017 Дата окончания: 31.12.2017 |
Дата начала: 01.01.2006 Дата окончания: 31.12.2007 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Insufficient level of objectivity while selecting candidates, i.e. selection of final candidates not based on their knowledge and skills but illicitly |
Water erosion, discharge, uneven distribution of irrigation water, poor yields |
Примененные в практике инструменты | Technique of knowledge assessment |
Technique and technology for irrigation based on Simultaneous Impulse Sprinkling Kit (KSID-10S) |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions: The participants were offered to undergo 2 exams (written and oral) within the framework of the Olympiad. Finalists of the written test could go on to the oral exam. Results: 1 student was selected from among the candidates to participate in subsequent Regional IWRM Olympiad and the International Summer School “Methods and Means of Assessing, Modelling and Monitoring the Water and Land Resources of Central Asia” to take place in Almaty City. |
Actions: Deployment of the Simultaneous Impulse Sprinkling Kit (KSID-10S) allowing extremely uniform and simultaneous dispersion of irrigation water across all sections of arable pasture or hayfield meadow. Water expenditure at the impulse device makes 0.05-0.3 l/sec and 0.25-2.0 l/sec in the irrigation pipeline, thus, reducing (3-4 times) the costs associated with the pipeline network installation compared to other sprinkling systems (kits). The pipeline network is built of 15-25 mm diameter pipes easy to transport and assemble in mountainous conditions. Technical characteristics: Operation modes: automatic and manual Irrigated area: 10 ha Water consumption: up to 100 m3/day Average sprinkling (rain) intensity: 0.002-0.008 mm/min EFFICIENCY: 99% MOC: 98% Watering automation level: 100%
Results:
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Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Formally, this competitive practice is routine while selecting the personnel/specialists for international and national projects, but their unbiased selection is not achieved in all cases. Quite often, various types of project participants are selected by way of “pulling strings” or based on the instruction of upper-tier agencies. |
Lessons learnt: The advantages of impulse sprinkling irrigation were confirmed by the research efforts on other test sites of KAZNIIVKh in Jambyl Region that allowed increasing biological productivity of Golden Delicious apple variety by 10.1-36.8%, and commercial productivity – by 16.6-49.4% compared to conventional sprinkling irrigation systems. Recommendations: It is necessary to continue application of similar practices in foothill areas in Central Asia subject to power supply shortages. |
Источник практики |
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Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
Краткая информация о проекте | ||
Источник финансирования практики | Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Repub-lic, Global Water Partnership (GWP) in Kyrgyzstan | Ministry of Agriculture of the RK |
Источники информации о практике | http://www.water.kg/index.php/ru/itemlist/category/93-seminary-i-treningi |
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Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 30.03.2018 | 30.03.2018 |