Название практики | Irrigation of pastures and hayfield meadows using Simulta-neous Impulse Sprinkling Kit (KSID-10S) | Arrangement of springs to improve stock watering |
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Категория | Водные ресурсы | Водные ресурсы |
Инструмент | Система дождевания | Принцип общественного участия |
Сфера использования практики | Use of water resources |
Use of water resources |
Пригодность практики для адаптации к изменению климата | Умеренная | Умеренная |
Кем реализована практика | Kazakh Water Management Research Institute (KazNIIWKh) |
CAMP-Alatoo Public Foundation (PF) |
Где использована практика |
Страна: Казахстан Область: Жамбылская |
Страна: Кыргызстан Область: Чуйская Район: Сокулукский |
Специфика местности, где использована практика | The site is located in the foothills with significant difference in elevation |
The site is located in a semi-drought zone subject to acute shortage of water resources in summer period and land degradation |
Когда использована практика |
Дата начала: 01.01.2006 Дата окончания: 31.12.2007 |
Дата начала: 01.01.2011 Дата окончания: 31.12.2011 |
Проблема, которая решается применением практики | Water erosion, discharge, uneven distribution of irrigation water, poor yields |
Extremely low water availability (supply) of pastures; the quantity of cattle in watering sites below standard; land erosion |
Примененные в практике инструменты | Technique and technology for irrigation based on Simultaneous Impulse Sprinkling Kit (KSID-10S) |
Technology of springs arrangement for stock watering |
Описание практики и ее результаты | Actions: Deployment of the Simultaneous Impulse Sprinkling Kit (KSID-10S) allowing extremely uniform and simultaneous dispersion of irrigation water across all sections of arable pasture or hayfield meadow. Water expenditure at the impulse device makes 0.05-0.3 l/sec and 0.25-2.0 l/sec in the irrigation pipeline, thus, reducing (3-4 times) the costs associated with the pipeline network installation compared to other sprinkling systems (kits). The pipeline network is built of 15-25 mm diameter pipes easy to transport and assemble in mountainous conditions. Technical characteristics: Operation modes: automatic and manual Irrigated area: 10 ha Water consumption: up to 100 m3/day Average sprinkling (rain) intensity: 0.002-0.008 mm/min EFFICIENCY: 99% MOC: 98% Watering automation level: 100%
Results:
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Actions: At first, the exact location of water outcrop was identified and cleaned from mud. 15 meters below the outcrop, 3 interconnected water tubs were installed (each 1.8 m long, 0.5 m wide and 0.5 deep). Each subsequent tub is located lower than the preceding one, thus, allowing water flowing down in the cascade manner. Results: Financial and economic: Cattle gaining weight quicker. Technical: Improved water supply in the area, including for cattle watering. |
Какие уроки и рекомендации можно извлечь из практики | Lessons learnt: The advantages of impulse sprinkling irrigation were confirmed by the research efforts on other test sites of KAZNIIVKh in Jambyl Region that allowed increasing biological productivity of Golden Delicious apple variety by 10.1-36.8%, and commercial productivity – by 16.6-49.4% compared to conventional sprinkling irrigation systems. Recommendations: It is necessary to continue application of similar practices in foothill areas in Central Asia subject to power supply shortages. |
Lessons learnt: Collection of water in one place had been practiced since ancient times, but was forgotten over time. Rehabilitation of traditional practices should be welcomed. Recommendations: Similar practices should be scaled-up and continued as they not only benefit the local population, but also allow enhancing water availability for wild animals and expanding hayfield meadows. |
Источник практики | Domestic tools (outcomes of research by domestic R&D organizations) |
Traditional tools transferred from generation to generation which demonstrate their relevance in modern conditions |
Готовность практики к внедрению |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
1. Затраты на внедрение: Высокие 2. Примерная стоимость капиталовложений на 1 га: 3. Затраты на поддержание и эксплуатацию: Высокие 4. Экспертная поддержка: Не требуется |
Краткая информация о проекте | ||
Источник финансирования практики | Ministry of Agriculture of the RK | PF “CAMP-Alatoo”, local population |
Источники информации о практике | WOCAT.net, Mr. Abdybek Asanaliyev (e-mail: asanaly61@mail.ru), Kyrgyz National Agriculture University, Bishkek |
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Контактные данные лица, заполнившего форму | SIC ICWC |
SIC ICWC |
Дата заполнения формы | 30.03.2018 | 30.03.2018 |