Table I.1. Some characteristic data with respect to population, population density
for the categories of countries and the Continents
Type of countries/Continent |
Total geographical area |
Arable and permament crop area (APC) |
Population |
Projected population |
Population density with reference to total geographical area |
Population density with reference to APC*) |
|||||
|
|
|
2005 |
2025 |
2050 |
2005 |
2025 |
2050 |
2005 |
2025 |
2050 |
unit |
(Mha) |
(Mha) |
(Million) |
(Million) |
(People/km2) |
(People/km2) |
|||||
Developed countries |
3,186 |
375 |
961 |
1,037 |
1,066 |
30 |
33 |
33 |
256 |
276 |
284 |
Emerging countries |
8,046 |
996 |
4,751 |
5,725 |
6,298 |
59 |
71 |
78 |
477 |
575 |
633 |
Least developed countries |
2,079 |
140 |
759 |
1,168 |
1,736 |
37 |
56 |
83 |
541 |
832 |
1237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Asia |
3,177 |
558 |
3911 |
4,752 |
5,240 |
123 |
150 |
165 |
701 |
852 |
939 |
Africa |
3,032 |
213 |
906 |
1,345 |
1,937 |
30 |
44 |
64 |
425 |
631 |
909 |
Europe |
2,299 |
297 |
729 |
708 |
655 |
32 |
31 |
28 |
245 |
238 |
220 |
Americas |
3,997 |
390 |
892 |
1,084 |
1,221 |
22 |
27 |
31 |
229 |
278 |
313 |
Oceania |
806 |
53 |
33 |
41 |
48 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
63 |
77 |
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
13,311 |
1,511 |
6,471 |
7,930 |
9,100 |
49 |
60 |
68 |
428 |
525 |
602 |
*) No net increase in the arable and permanent crop area (APC) is supposed.
Forecasts of FAO and others indicate an overall increase in agricultural land of 10-20%
over the next 50 years. When this indeed would occur, the population density figures
with reference to APC for especially the least developed countries will become lower.